There was a boost for those against genetically modified canola last week when National Variety Trial data was released showing that GM canola yielded less than conventional canola in most cases in the two trial sites at Horsham, Victoria, and Forbes, NSW.
However, those in favour of GM said the lower yields were to be expected, as work on GM canola had been severely interrupted by the moratoria on GM crops from 2003-2007, and that the lines were outdated.
Agronomist and proponent of GM canola Bill Crabtree, Crabtree Agricultural Consulting, also said that the results came only from two sites, and trials suffered both from frost and drought.
However, Network of Concerned Farmers spokesperson Julie Newman said she had anticipated the results.
"While the results sent shockwaves among farmers expecting higher yields, the NCF expected this result," she said.
"It is clear evidence that GM canola is not what it is promoted as."
Mrs Newman claimed the results showed GM canola yielded 17pc lower than conventional lines, based on overall yields of 0.7t/ha for GM and 0.8t/ha for conventional cultivars.
There have been various claims as to the percentage difference of between GM and conventional lines depending on how the NVT data has been interpreted.
Monsanto has gone into bat for its Roundup Ready varieties, saying that the NVT work did not take into account the weed management benefit of GM canola.
"It's important to understand the context of the NVT Trials and how they are run. Their aim is to have a weed-free trial so that weed competition does not compromise the yield of the lines in the trial," a Monsanto spokesperson said.
The spokesperson also said that Monsanto was working on new varieties and anticipated there would be significantly higher yielding varieties incorporating Roundup Ready technology in coming years.
However, Mrs Newman said the results only highlighted the narrow range of benefits of GM technology in canola, and even said the weed management benefits were overstated, and came largely from the use of trifluralin, safe to use on conventional canola.