CANEGROWERS, the peak representative body for Australian sugarcane growers, has welcomed CSR's plan to demerge its sugar business, saying the CSR board had not devoted enough time to the assets.
Canegrowers chief executive Ian Ballantyne said growers were con-cerned that, given CSR's diversification into building products and aluminium, the sugar business "wasn't necessarily as well understood by the board as it should be".
"Some of the performance, some of the expectations of the growers of CSR in terms of the performance of their mills, was perhaps a bit wanting," he said. In June last year, the forced closure of CSR's Pioneer mill, south of Townsville, due to the collapse of some machinery, angered many growers who had argued that CSR had underinvested in its sugar infrastructure.
"Had a board been a sugar-focused board it would have seen the risks involved with that," Mr Ballantyne said.
But he said there were no plans at this stage to revive the offer made in 2000, when growers together with Canegrowers proposed paying CSR as much as $1 billion for its sugar business.
CSR announced its willingness to finally demerge the sugar business last week, ending a wretched run for the conglomerate. Its share price has spiralled downwards as its profitability has dwindled.
The demerger would create the second pure listed sugar company on the ASX and allow both companies to focus on their respective operations.
The CSR board is still to flesh out the details of the process, including how to allocate the parent company's $1.2 billion in debt, directors, managers and corporate names.
CSR managing director Jerry Maycock said the time was right to proceed with its long-held plan to separate its sugar and building products business.
The company proposes to create two separate listings on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) - one for its sugar and renewable energy business and another for its building products, aluminium and property business. CSR produces 40 percent of Australia's raw sugar and has a 75pc interest in refined sugar joint ventures.
It also manufactures and supplies building materials such as plasterboard, fibre cement and bricks, and has in interest in the Tomago aluminium smelter near Newcastle in NSW.
CSR has long planned a restructure, but the downturn in equity and capital markets last year, as well as challenging product market conditions, prevented any move until now.
Mr Maycock told analysts capital markets were showing signs of improvement, equity markets had stabilised, and CSR was forecasting some growth in its products in the second half its fiscal year.
The company's board believd the process could be implemented by the end of CSR's fiscal year which concludes on March 30, 2010.
Mr Maycock indicated the CSR brand would continue to exist if the two new entities are created but said it was too early to give specific details.
Analysts were cautious, seeing the demerger as a logical step but fretting about the balance-sheet strength of the newly created companies, and forecasting an equity raising of as much as $500 million to steady the businesses.
"Given CSR's high debt levels (debt/equity of 71 per cent), combined with the increased earnings volatility of the two smaller demerged businesses, we believe management will be required to raise equity to sustain investment-grade rating in both divisions - either before or in line with the demerger," said Deutsche Bank analyst, Emily Behncke.
Citi's Julian Bu said the debt markets would not want to see the sugar company saddled with too much debt, given the volatility of the sugar price.